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2nd Cycle – Fertigung

Develops and delivers automated reuse and recycling systems for PV modules, including module testing.

2nd Cycle Logo

2nd Cycle FlexCo

3300 Amstetten, Austria · Agathastraße 2-4, Top 4New on Amplifa

FN 620166i, FG St. PöltenCommercial register

About 2nd Cycle

2nd Cycle FlexCo is a mechanical engineering company based in Amstetten (Lower Austria) that specializes in automated reuse and recycling technology for PV modules. The portfolio includes the world's first fully automatic testing line for solar modules – including EL imaging, IV curve measurement, bypass test, AI analysis and spectrometry – a fully automatic recycling line with raw material recovery, a frame removal system for all module types, and the SolarBox as a standardized logistics system for collection, O&M and recycling. The offering is complemented by services such as damage analysis and module repair, drone-based thermographic inspection of PV systems, on-site park refurbishing, and online tools for calculating reuse potential and forecasting backflow volumes. Silicon modules with components such as module glass, aluminum frames, encapsulation material and backsheet are processed. The pilot plant for PV module testing was successfully developed and was used, among other applications, to assess modules damaged by the 2024 millennium flood in Dürnrohr; reference customers include LINZ AG.

Site
Amstetten
Processes
PV module testing (automated testing line: EL imaging, IV curve, bypass test, AI analysis,, Reuse decision including lifetime and performance forecast, PV module recycling (fully automatic recycling line, raw material recovery), Frame removal from PV modules (automated, all module types without retooling), Thermal delamination, Frame removal system (standalone or core module of a modular recycling line), SolarBox logistics system (collection system, O&M, optionally with tracking), PV module disposal (disposal & reuse, repowering)
Materials
PV modules (silicon modules), Encapsulation material, Backsheet, Glass (module glass), Aluminum (frames)
Certificates
Automated test reports (EL, IV, bypass, AI)
Industries
Photovoltaics, PV park operators/O&M, Recycling, Solar industry, PV park operators/O&M
  1. 01

    Consulting & reuse potential analysis

  2. 02

    Drone-based thermographic inspection

  3. 03

    PV module testing (EL, IV curve, insulation test)

  4. 04

    Classification: reuse or recycling

  5. 05

    Repair & electrical refurbishment

  6. 06

    Frame removal & thermal delamination

  7. 07

    Raw material recovery (glass, aluminum)

  8. 08

    Logistics via SolarBox

Materials & Processes

Si-PV

PV modules (silicon modules)

Central objects of testing and recycling in the reuse and recycling systems.

ALU

Aluminum (frames)

Recovered through frame removal with a higher purity and fed into remelting.

GLAS

Glass (module glass)

Remains intact in undamaged modules and forms the prerequisite for thermal delamination.

ENCAP

Encapsulation material

Condition is assessed during automated testing.

BS

Backsheet

Condition assessment is performed in the fully automatic testing line.

Locations

Standort Amstetten

Amstetten

AT

Headquarters, development and manufacturing of the systems

Materials
Silicon PV modules
  • Fully automatic reuse testing system
  • Fully automatic recycling line for PV modules
  • Frame removal system
  • High-throughput testing system
  • SolarBox
  • Mobile refurbishing unit

Products & Systems

Fully automatic reuse testing system for PV modules
Fully automatic reuse testing system for PV modulesPlant engineering · Photovoltaics
Fully automatic recycling line for PV modules
Fully automatic recycling line for PV modulesPlant engineering · Recycling
SolarBox transport container
SolarBox transport containerLogistics system · Circular economy
Damage analysis & visual inspection
Damage analysis & visual inspectionTesting service · O&M

Inside the production

Used PV modules destined for disposal and recycling
Used PV modules destined for disposal and recycling
Dismantled PV modules before recycling
Dismantled PV modules before recycling
Forecast backflow of used PV modules up to 2035
Forecast backflow of used PV modules up to 2035
Reuse potential calculator for PV modules
Reuse potential calculator for PV modules

Industries

PhotovoltaicsPV park operators/O&MRecyclingSolar industryPV park operators/O&M

Processes & technical limits

ProcessesToleranceMax. partWeightLot sizeMaterials
PV module testing (automated testing line: EL imaging, IV curve, bypass test, AI analysis,Testing–––––
Reuse decision including lifetime and performance forecastTesting–––––
PV module recycling (fully automatic recycling line, raw material recovery)Recycling–––––
Frame removal from PV modules (automated, all module types without retooling)Recycling–––––
Thermal delaminationRecycling–––––
Frame removal system (standalone or core module of a modular recycling line)Recycling–––––
SolarBox logistics system (collection system, O&M, optionally with tracking)Logistics–––––
PV module disposal (disposal & reuse, repowering)Recycling–––––
Damage analysis & documentation of defects (warranty and guarantee cases)Testing–––––
PV module repairAssembly–––––
Drone-based thermographic inspection of PV systems (hotspots, substring failures, PID,Testing–––––
Reuse potential calculation (residual value, CO₂ savings, recommended action)Engineering–––––
PV recycling market outlook (forecasting tool for backflow volumes)Engineering–––––
Park refurbishing (stationary or mobile directly in the solar park: testing, cleaning, sorting)Testing–––––
Insulation and dielectric breakdown testsTesting–––––
Connector replacement & electrical refurbishmentAssembly–––––
Automated cleaning & visual inspectionSurface–––––
Classification by reusability (fit for reuse / recycling required)Testing–––––
Development and delivery of reuse & recycling systems (mechanical engineering)Engineering–––––

7 Anlagen & Maschinen

MachineManufacturer / modelQuantityWorking areaYear builtSite
Fully automatic testing line for PV modules (reuse system)2nd Cycle–––Amstetten, AT
Fully automatic recycling line for PV modules2nd Cycle–––Amstetten, AT
Frame removal system for PV modules2nd Cycle–––Amstetten, AT
High-throughput testing system for PV modules2nd Cycle–––Amstetten, AT
SolarBox (mobile logistics/refurbishing container, tracking optional)2nd Cycle–––mobile
Mobile refurbishing unit2nd Cycle–––mobile
Drone for thermographic inspection–––––

Additional services

PV module testingReuse decision/qualificationPV module recycling systemsFrame removal systemsSolarBox logistics systemDamage analysis & repair of PV modulesDrone-based thermographic inspection of PV systemsAutomated cleaning & visual inspectionConnector replacement & electrical refurbishmentPark refurbishingDisposal/take-back brokerageReuse potential analysis & market outlook tools

Reference customers

LINZ AGEVG (quote on the pilot plant, Lower Austria)

Quality

The automated testing line records electrical data and assesses the condition of encapsulation material and backsheet; results are documented in verifiable test reports including lifetime and performance forecasts – also serving as a basis for warranty and guarantee cases.

EvidenceAmstetten
Automated test reports (EL, IV, bypass, AI)

History

  1. 2024

    Pilot plant for PV module testing successfully developed; deployed to assess modules damaged by the millennium flood in Dürnrohr

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